Tax Time Checklist for Small Business Owners: 10 Practical Tips

Tax Time Checklist for Small Business Owners: 10 Practical Tips

Tax time doesn’t have to be overwhelming, especially when you have the right information and support at your fingertips. Whether you’re managing a home-based business or running a growing team, this checklist offers practical tips to help you stay on top of your obligations, avoid surprises, and maybe even find a few extra deductions along the way.

Your 10-Point Tax Time Checklist

1. Understand the 3 Golden Rules for Deductions

To claim a business expense, make sure it meets these three essential criteria:

  • It’s directly related to running your business, not personal use.
  • If it’s a mix of business and private use, only claim the business portion.
  • You have the records to back it up.

Keeping good documentation is key to claiming confidently and accurately. For more information on business tax deductions, visit the business deductions page.

2. Make the Most of the ATO’s Small Business Tax Time Toolkit

The ATO offers a small business tax time toolkit that brings together useful resources, calculators, and guides. It covers topics like:

  • Home-based business expenses
  • Motor vehicle and travel costs
  • Claiming digital products
  • Using or disposing of business assets
  • Pausing or closing your business

It’s a handy resource to keep bookmarked year-round.

3. Know What You Can Claim When Working From Home

If you run your business from home:

  • You may be eligible to use the fixed rate method (70 cents per hour) to claim running costs like internet, electricity, and phone.
  • Alternatively, you can claim actual expenses, which may offer a higher deduction but requires more record-keeping.
  • You can also separately claim depreciation on items like laptops and furniture, even if you use the fixed rate.

Whichever method you use, make sure your records are accurate and kept for at least five years.

4. Stay Ahead with PAYG Instalments

If you’re new to business, consider opting into Pay As You Go (PAYG) instalments

It lets you pay tax in smaller amounts throughout the year, which can help prevent a large tax bill later.

You can also adjust your instalments if your income changes. You can find out how to vary your instalments by visiting the varying PAYG instalments page.

5. Explore Available Small Business Concessions

Some tax concessions can save you time and money, such as:

  • Simplified depreciation
  • Small business income tax offset
  • Immediate deductions for pre-paid expenses

These benefits can reduce your tax bill and simplify reporting — well worth looking into. For more information on available concessions, visit the small business concessions page.

6. Use the Instant Asset Write-Off

From 1 July 2024 to 30 June 2025, eligible small businesses can claim an immediate deduction for the full cost of assets under $20,000 (per asset).

This can apply to multiple items, making it a valuable opportunity if you’re upgrading or investing in equipment. For more information, visit the instant asset write-off page.

7. Claim Vehicle Expenses the Right Way

You can claim expenses such as fuel, insurance, depreciation, and repairs if you use your car for business.

For 2024–25, the car limit for depreciation is $69,674.

Your business structure and the type of vehicle you use affect how these claims are calculated.

For more information, visit the motor vehicle expenses page.

8. Keep Track of Your Employer Obligations

If you have employees, be aware of these key dates and updates:

Accurate payroll and super reporting is critical for staying compliant. You can find out more by visiting the record keeping for business page.

9. Use Digital Tools and Keep Good Records

Good record-keeping supports smooth tax reporting and better financial decisions.

10. Reach Out for Help When Needed

If you’re unsure how to handle something — or think you won’t be able to lodge or pay on time — support is available.

  • Talk to your registered tax agent early.
  • Visit the ATO website for guidance tailored to small businesses.

Being proactive can help you avoid penalties and reduce stress.

Final Thoughts

Getting ready for tax time doesn’t have to be a scramble. With some preparation, smart tools, and support where needed, you can approach it with confidence and peace of mind. Use this checklist to guide your planning — and give yourself the best chance at a smooth and rewarding tax season.

Source: Business Victoria
Compiled & Edited by Tailored Accounts

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